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Windows Server is the fourth release of the Windows Server operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of the operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on February 4, , and generally to retail on February 27, On January 12, , Microsoft ended support for all Internet Explorer versions older than Internet Explorer 11 released in for Windows 7.

Extended support for Windows Server ended on January 14, , after which the supported Windows versions were scattered across unsupported Windows versions. Windows Server is the final version which supports IA -based processors also known as bit processors. Its successor, Windows Server R2 , requires a bit processor in any supported architecture x for x86 and Itanium. Windows Server was released to manufacturing on February 4, , and officially launched on 27th of that month.

Windows Server is built from the same codebase as Windows Vista and thus it shares much of the same architecture and functionality.

Since the codebase is common, Windows Server inherits most of the technical , security , management and administrative features new to Windows Vista such as the rewritten networking stack native IPv6 , native wireless, speed and security improvements ; improved image-based installation, deployment and recovery; improved diagnostics, monitoring, event logging and reporting tools; new security features such as BitLocker and address space layout randomization ASLR ; the improved Windows Firewall with secure default configuration;.

NET Framework 3. Processors and memory devices are modeled as Plug and Play devices to allow hot-plugging of these devices. Windows Server includes a variation of installation called Server Core. Server Core is a significantly scaled-back installation where no Windows Explorer shell is installed. It also lacks Internet Explorer , and many other non-essential features. All configuration and maintenance is done entirely through command-line interface windows, or by connecting to the machine remotely using Microsoft Management Console MMC.

Notepad and some Control Panel applets, such as Regional Settings, are available. Server Core can also be used to create a cluster with high availability using failover clustering or network load balancing. Windows Server offers high availability to services and applications through Failover Clustering. Most server features and roles can be kept running with little to no downtime. In Windows Server , the way clusters are qualified changed significantly with the introduction of the cluster validation wizard.

With the cluster validation wizard, an administrator can run a set of focused tests on a collection of servers that are intended to use as nodes in a cluster. This cluster validation process tests the underlying hardware and software directly, and individually, to obtain an accurate assessment of how well failover clustering can be supported on a given configuration.

Hyper-V is hypervisor -based virtualization software, forming a core part of Microsoft's virtualization strategy. It virtualizes servers on an operating system's kernel layer.

It can be thought of as partitioning a single physical server into multiple small computational partitions. Hyper-V includes the ability to act as a Xen virtualization hypervisor host allowing Xen-enabled guest operating systems to run virtualized. Also, a standalone variant of Hyper-V exists; this variant supports only x architecture. It provides resource management and can be used to control the amount of resources a process or a user can use based on business priorities.

Process Matching Criteria , which is defined by the name, type or owner of the process, enforces restrictions on the resource usage by a process that matches the criteria.

CPU time, bandwidth that it can use, number of processors it can be run on, and allocated to a process can be restricted. Restrictions can be set to be imposed only on certain dates as well. Server Manager is a new roles-based management tool for Windows Server Server Manager is an improvement of the Configure my server dialog that launches by default on Windows Server machines. However, rather than serve only as a starting point to configuring new roles, Server Manager gathers together all of the operations users would want to conduct on the server, such as, getting a remote deployment method set up, adding more server roles etc.

Support for the RTM version of Windows Server ended on July 12, , [3] [4] and users will not be able to receive further security updates for the operating system.

As a component of Windows Vista, Windows Server will continue to be supported with security updates, lasting until January 14, , the same respective end-of-life dates of Windows 7. Microsoft planned to end support for Windows Server on January 12, However, in order to give customers more time to migrate to newer Windows versions, particularly in developing or emerging markets, Microsoft decided to extend support until January 14, Windows Server can be upgraded to Windows Server R2 on bit systems only.

Most editions of Windows Server are available in x and IA variants. As such, it is not optimized for use as a file server or media server. Windows Server is the last bit Windows server operating system. The Microsoft Imagine program, known as DreamSpark at the time, used to provide verified students with the bit variant of Windows Server Standard Edition, but the version has since then been removed.

However, they still provide the R2 release. Windows Server Foundation Released on May 21, Windows Server shares most of its updates with Windows Vista due to being based on that operating system's codebase. A workaround was found that allowed the installation of updates for Windows Server on Windows Vista, [40] adding three years of security updates to that operating system Support for Windows Vista ended on April 11, , [41] while support for Windows Server ended on January 14, Due to the operating system being based on the same codebase as Windows Vista and being released on the same day as the initial release of Windows Vista Service Pack 1 , the RTM release of Windows Server already includes the updates and fixes of Service Pack 1.

Service Pack 2 was initially announced on October 24, [42] and released on May 26, Service Pack 2 added new features, such as Windows Search 4. Windows Server specifically received the final release of Hyper-V 1.

Windows Vista and Windows Server share the same service pack update binary because the codebases of the two operating systems are unified - Windows Vista and Windows Server are the first Microsoft client and server operating systems to share the same codebase since the release of Windows Windows Server shipped with Internet Explorer 7 , the same version that shipped with Windows Vista. Internet Explorer 9 was continually updated with cumulative monthly update rollups until support for Internet Explorer 9 on Windows Server ended on January 14, The latest supported version of the.

NET Framework officially is version 4. Starting in March , Microsoft began transitioning to exclusively signing Windows updates with the SHA-2 algorithm. As a result of this Microsoft released several updates throughout to add SHA-2 signing support to Windows Server In June , Microsoft announced that they would be moving Windows Server to a monthly update model beginning with updates released in September [51] - two years after Microsoft switched the rest of their supported operating systems to that model.

With the new update model, instead of updates being released as they became available, only two update packages were released on the second Tuesday of every month until Windows Server reached its end of life - one package containing security and quality updates, and a smaller package that contained only the security updates.

Users could choose which package they wanted to install each month. Later in the month, another package would be released which was a preview of the next month's security and quality update rollup. Installing the preview rollup package released for Windows Server on March 19, , or any later released rollup package, will update the operating system kernel's build number from version 6.

The last free security update rollup packages were released on January 14, Windows Server is eligible for the Extended Security Updates program. This program allows volume license customers to purchase, in yearly installments, security updates for the operating system until at most January 10, The licenses are paid for on a per-machine basis. If a user purchases an Extended Security Updates license in a later year of the program, they must pay for any previous years of Extended Security Updates as well.

Extended Security Updates are released only as they become available. A second release of Windows Server based on Windows 7, Windows Server R2 , was released to manufacturing on July 22, [55] and became generally available on October 22, It is the first server operating system by Microsoft to exclusively support bit processors, a move which would be followed by the consumer-oriented Windows 11 in Windows Server supports the following maximum hardware specifications: [61] [62] [63].

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Server operating system by Microsoft released in Screenshot of Windows Server showing the Server Manager application which is automatically opened when an administrator logs on. Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative. See also: Features new to Windows Vista. Main article: Microsoft Cluster Server. Main article: Hyper-V. Main article: Windows System Resource Manager.

See also: Features removed from Windows Vista. Main article: Internet Explorer 9. Main article: Windows Server R2. Standard: 4 Enterprise: 8 Datacenter: IA : 32 x64 : News Center. Redmond, WA : Microsoft. Retrieved Retrieved April 12, January 14, Retrieved January 9, Forward Thinking.

Windows Server Division WebLog. It is also commonly referred to as Vista Server. Channel 9. May 24, TechNet Magazine. What is a read-only domain controller RODC? IT Pro.